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With regard to the DGATs we
2020-05-12
With regard to the DGATs, we have found that the majority of algal species encode at least one DGAT1, although it appears to be absent from Ostreococcus and Micromonas, as is the case for yeast, S. cerevisiae. More surprising is the presence of multiple DGAT2 genes in algae, with the exception of C.
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etifoxine The LNX ligand of numb protein
2020-05-12
The LNX (ligand of numb protein-X) or PDZRN (PDZ and RING) family of proteins consists of five members (LNX1–LNX5), the first four of which act as E3‐ubiquitin ligases in various roles, as reviewed elsewhere [14]. LNX proteins comprise a RING domain and two to four PDZ (PSD-95, DlgA, ZO-1) domains [
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Db model cells showed various
2020-05-12
Db model cells showed various aberrant phenotypes that seemed to reflect the pathological abnormalities found under diabetic conditions. First, in Db model cells after insulin stimulation, we found the inhibition of the transcriptional repression of the gluconeogenic genes, PCK1 and G6PC, and aberra
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The promoter regions of all MdDGKs examined here
2020-05-12
The promoter regions of all MdDGKs examined here included many hormone-responsive and stress-responsive elements, such as ABRE, MBS, TC-rich repeats, HSE, and LTR. Despite assumptions about how those promoters might control expression in response to environment stimuli, we found several exceptions.
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Here we report that ILC
2020-05-11
Here, we report that ILC3s sensed oxysterols through GPR183, which was highly expressed by LTi-like ILC3s. 7α,25-OHC-synthesizing enzymes were produced by fibroblastic stromal Sodium salicylate found in intestinal lymphoid structures, and the GPR183 ligand 7α,25-OHC acted as a chemoattractant for I
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In plants SUMOylation has been
2020-05-11
In plants, SUMOylation has been shown to modulate plant hormone signaling (Lois et al., 2003, Miura et al., 2009, Conti et al., 2014), root stem cell maintenance (Xu et al., 2013), and responses to abiotic and biotic stress (Lois, 2010). Many of the plant biological processes regulated by SUMOylatio
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Several DA receptors heteromers with a therapeutic
2020-05-11
Several DA receptors heteromers with a therapeutic potential have been described, including D1R/D3R (Fiorentini et al., 2010), but their roles remain to be established. Moreover, most studies on receptor heteromers in addiction focused on the striatum because of its key role in the pathology and its
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br Introduction Vitis vinifera L
2020-05-11
Introduction Vitis vinifera L. is one of the most worldwide-grown fruit crop and is mostly used in the wine industry (Bouquet, 2011). Domestication and history changed dramatically the biology of this species and today there are thousands of V. vinifera varieties, being many of them closely relat
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br Biological roles of DGK br Summary
2020-05-11
Biological roles of DGKϵ Summary and future perspectives The most ARCA Cy5 EGFP mRNA segment of DGKϵ, comprised of residues 20–42, appears to have no role in binding the lipid substrate DAG or in the acyl chain specificity of substrate phosphorylation. Nevertheless, the sequence in this segme
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For LAU extracted ion chromatograms of the
2020-05-11
For LAU 399, extracted Chymostatin chromatograms of the blank, t0, and t120 samples for the diagnostic product ion m/z 163.0216 are provided in Fig. S11, and extracted ion chromatograms of the t120 sample for m/z 163.0216 (diagnostic product ion), and m/z 308.1677 and 306.1522 (metabolites) are sho
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The mechanisms in the central nervous system CNS
2020-05-11
The mechanisms in the central nervous system (CNS) controlling the sympathetic tone of the Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (100X in DMSO, EDTA plus) are associated to behavioral strategies, such as those involved in response to stress. In this regard, morphine withdrawal induces profound and severe str
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Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Hydroxylation
2020-05-11
Materials and methods Results Discussion Hydroxylation of proline in bacterial BQ-788 sodium salt is one of the oxygen-requiring metabolic reactions, which needs efficient oxygen. Oxygen supply is always a rate-limiting step for tyrosinase production even though pure oxygen is purged in a bi
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Cefepime Dihydrochloride Monohydrate receptor In summary we
2020-05-11
In summary, we demonstrated the high potency of fluxametamide against M. domestica, L. striatellus, and T. urticae GABACls, which leads to high acaricidal/insecticidal effects on these arthropod pests. In contrast to its high potencies against the GABACls of arthropod pests, fluxametamide exhibited
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Chk and Chk are functionally redundant
2020-05-11
Chk1 and Chk2 are functionally redundant protein kinases that respond to checkpoint signals emanating from the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase family members ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) and ATR (Ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad-3 related). A concerted research effort has revealed many mechanistic
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Spinal cord injury leads to an
2020-05-11
Spinal cord injury leads to an extensive inflammatory cascade on spinal cord and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines can sensitize neurons, activating signaling pathways that will result in thermal and mechanical hypersensitivity [39]. In this regard, Guo and collaborators (2014) demonstrated
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