• Alternatively procedural factors may have contributed to

  2020-07-27

  

  Alternatively, procedural factors may have contributed to the conflicting results. For instance, in order to have a more circumscribed area of drug diffusion, a volume of 0.05μl was injected in experiment 1b, which is four times lower than the one used in the mentioned plus-maze investigation. Besid

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2020-07-27

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The increasing demand in milk production has consequences on the reproduction rates of dairy cows, with important economic losses [35,36]. Previously, we have shown alterations in insulin signaling pathways in animals with COD [28]. These pathways ha

• Also the prodrug to drug differential needs to

  2020-07-27

  

  Also, the prodrug to drug differential needs to be very high. Whereas the differential of the prodrug/drug pairs for CPG2 was about 100:1, Tietze et al. have reported a series of glycosidic prodrugs that are up to million times less toxic than the drug that showed IC50 of 110fM [13]. In addition, th

• Among various imaging modalities PET is one of

  2020-07-27

  

  Among various imaging modalities, PET is one of the most sensitive non-invasive, tomographic imaging techniques used in modern medicine to study various biochemical and biological processes in vivo. A specific PET tracer for COX-2 could serve as a biomarker for the early diagnosis of diseases in whi

• Sensory gating describes a filter mechanism

  2020-07-27

  

  ‘Sensory gating’ describes a filter mechanism protecting the central nervous system from sensory overload by inhibiting behaviorally irrelevant input (Boutros et al., 2004, 2008). This permits choline alfoscerate to a changing contextual environment (Fruhstorfer et al., 1970; Grunwald et al., 2003)

• Alternatively procedural factors may have

  2020-07-25

  

  Alternatively, procedural factors may have contributed to the conflicting results. For instance, in order to have a more circumscribed area of drug diffusion, a volume of 0.05μl was injected in experiment 1b, which is four times lower than the one used in the mentioned plus-maze investigation. Besid

• The CYP D inferred metabolizer phenotype describes only

  2020-07-25

  

  The CYP2D6-inferred metabolizer phenotype describes only one phase of the tramadol (T) ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) and response process and does not explain all genotypic contribution of an individual’s phenotypic expression [11]. Numerous polymorphisms in the downstre

• Preliminary studies suggest that dimerization of the AT rece

  2020-07-25

  

  Preliminary studies suggest that dimerization of the AT1 receptor occurred during the biosynthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum before surface expression [27,40], which may explain the presenece of these fusidic acid receptor before the addition of any ligand. Our results showed that the presence

• This relative lack of ET expression

  2020-07-25

  

  This relative lack of ET-1 expression in highly malignant epithelial nutlin could be explained by marked cellular anaplasia and cellular dysfunction; we also suggest that the high levels of VEGF, which have been evidenced in highly malignant mammary tumours (Restucci et al., 2002) may suppress ET-1

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Oxidative

  2020-07-25

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Oxidative stress is a disturbance in the balance of pro- and antioxidant species, resulting in oxidative damage to membrane proteins, lipids, and DNA. Oxidative stress is a predisposing factor for the progression of metabolic diseases and liver injur

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion To

  2020-07-25

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion To our knowledge, this is the first large-scale longitudinal measurement of more than 20 cytokines in normal pregnancy. Simultaneous measurements of several cytokines with multiplex magnetic bead-based immunoassays are becoming increasingly common in

• As discussed in the introduction

  2020-07-25

  

  As discussed in the introduction, many pregnant women take medications such as nifedipine and indinavir, which are considerably metabolized by CYP3A [26]. Previous reports have also shown increased CYP3A activity following pregnancy [7], [9], which is consistent with our results. However, previous s

• The following are the supplementary data related to this

  2020-07-25

  

  The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Acknowledgments Introduction Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) occurs in approximate 30% of patients who suffer from epilepsy [1]. Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is one of the most common partial seizures and the common cause of DRE

• Next to organophosphates carbamates and metals cholinesteras

  2020-07-24

  

  Next to organophosphates, carbamates and metals, cholinesterase activity can also be affected by other pesticides, such as newer generation neonicotinoid insecticides (NN). NNs do not inhibit AChE activity via the organophosphate-sensitive binding site of the enzyme, but rather, by acting as a struc

• Similarly to other investigations the present study

  2020-07-24

  

  Similarly to other investigations, the present study found that ZEA in high concentrations decreases viability of both normal (Liu et al., 2018, Zheng et al., 2018a, Zheng et al., 2018b) and cancer WEHI-539 (Khosrokhavar et al., 2009, Kowalska et al., 2017). The toxic effect of ZEA observed by Liu

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