• br Physiological roles for EPAC isoforms

  2021-01-08

  

  Physiological roles for EPAC isoforms: vascular function The effects of cAMP on limiting vascular endothelial cell (VEC) inflammation and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation have been well documented 36, 37, 38. However, recent work has demonstrated that several key effects of cAMP i

• Etomoxir Inflammation is critical in the pathobiology

  2021-01-08

  

  Inflammation is critical in the pathobiology of atherosclerosis. The inflammatory mediators impacted by FBXO3 described herein i.e. NF-κB, IL-1β, and TNF-α, and IL-8 have purported causal roles in atherosclerosis. For example, NF-κB activation is increased in mononuclear cells in human plaques [29]

• The differences between ground and transition state

  2021-01-08

  

  The differences between ground and transition state properties are exemplified by a comparison of our human–yeast results with those of a structural study of possible differences in ubiquitin-Uba-1 binding in yeast (known structure) with human (simulated in [12]). Their discussion focuses on Ubiquit

• The outcome of DGK function will

  2021-01-08

  

  The outcome of DGK function will thus depend on the binding partners of each DGK isoform, and the effects that they exert can be quite different. A clear example of this concept has been demonstrated for the type IV DGKs, ζ and ι, which are structurally very similar but have opposing effects on Ras

• br Introduction Biocatalysis can be used to

  2021-01-08

  

  Introduction Biocatalysis can be used to synthesize chiral building blocks, such as monomers for polymer materials, and precursors for pharmaceuticals [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Enzymes are very suitable for catalyzing reactions with high enantioselectivity to obtain chiral products. For instance, alc

• Cell migration and invasion are central

  2021-01-08

  

  Cell migration and invasion are central processes in the development and metastasis of cancer. The regulation of cell migration by DDR1 has been reported in many types of cancer cell lines; however, conflicting results have been reported regarding the inhibitory as well as promotive effects of DDR1

• CDK S phosphorylation status influences the differential

  2021-01-08

  

  CDK5-S47 phosphorylation status influences the differential cellular proliferation versus migration response: Previous work from our laboratory has shown CDK5 to be a critical determinant of the cellular proliferation-migration dichotomy whereby CDK5 activation downstream of stimulated epidermal gro

• We have previously characterized the leucine

  2021-01-08

  

  We have previously characterized the leucine-rich NESs located within the zinc-binding domains of mucosal high risk HPV16 E7 (76IRTLEDLLM84) and low risk HPV11 E7 (76IRQLQDLLL84) mediating their nuclear export in a CRM1 dependent manner (Knapp et al., 2009, McKee et al., 2013). The zinc-binding doma

• br Experimental procedures br Introduction Perfluorooctane s

  2021-01-08

  

  Experimental procedures Introduction Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is an anthropogenic compound with high thermal, chemical and biological stability, which makes it a perfect ingredient for many industrial applications (Kissa, 2001). Nevertheless, these characteristics also mean that PFOS i

• To determine the time course of ZD

  2021-01-08

  

  To determine the time course of ZD2767P+CPG2 DNA–DNA interstrand cross-link formation, HT29 and LS174T colorectal tumour TH287 australia were exposed to the drug for 10, 30 or 60 min. The levels of DNA interstrand cross-links in HT29 or LS174T cells did not increase with exposure time, suggesting t

• Conventional aromatic radiofluorination via nucleophilic sub

  2021-01-07

  

  Conventional aromatic radiofluorination via nucleophilic substitution requires electron-withdrawing activating group(s) at the ortho or para position to achieve good radiolabeling yield. In the case of CJ-042794 (), the phenoxy substitution para to the fluoro group is considered an electro-donating

• br Funding This work was partly supported by the

  2021-01-07

  

  Funding This work was partly supported by the grant ‘Maria Grazia Cuccoli’ from Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Bologna. Declarations of interest Acknowledgements Introduction The main strategy of oncolytic viral therapy is based on the fact that naturally occurring or engineered virus

• br DDR mediated signaling DDRs

  2021-01-07

  

  DDR-mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways in a context and cell type-dependent manner. For instance, DDR1 was reported to activate ERK in vascular smooth muscle LDN 57444 (Lu et al., 2011), to inhibit ERK in mesangial cells (Curat and Vogel, 2002), and to have no effect on ERK acti

• A major finding to emerge

  2021-01-07

  

  A major finding to emerge from this study is a conserved regulatory scheme deployed by both innate and adaptive lymphocytes, which is coordinated by a cohort of TFs. The scheme functionally compartmentalizes effector 8-CPT-2Me-cAMP, sodium salt that circulate between blood and peripheral tissues fr

• Inflammation is critical in the pathobiology of atherosclero

  2021-01-07

  

  Inflammation is critical in the pathobiology of atherosclerosis. The inflammatory mediators impacted by FBXO3 described herein i.e. NF-κB, IL-1β, and TNF-α, and IL-8 have purported causal roles in atherosclerosis. For example, NF-κB activation is increased in mononuclear cells in human plaques [29]

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