• The conventional medical therapy for IBD

  2021-07-08

  

  The conventional medical therapy for IBD consists in reducing the inflammatory response using various strategies that exert severe side-effects, a strategy that also decreases the risk of colon carcinoma [13], [14]. During the last decade, the activation of the cholinergic system has been proposed

• br Introduction Myotonic dystrophy dystrophia

  2021-07-08

  

  Introduction Myotonic dystrophy (dystrophia myotonica, DM) is an autosomal dominant disorder and the most common form of inherited muscular dystrophy in adults [1]. DM is characterised by a wide range of symptoms, including myotonia, progressive muscle loss, cataracts, cardiac conduction defects,

• Our earlier experimental studies showed neutral i e

  2021-07-08

  

  Our earlier experimental studies showed "neutral", i.e. non-proliferative, effects of progesterone but a large increase in proliferation using certain progestins; however, this was only in the presence of PGRMC1 [[13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19]]. The next step was to investigate whether thi

• The following are the supplementary data related to this

  2021-07-07

  

  The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Acknowledgments Introduction Cyclooxygenases metabolize arachidonic BML-277 to five primary prostanoids, PGE2, PGF2, PGI2, TXA2 (TX), and PGD2. These lipid mediators interact with specific members of a family of distinct G-pro

• In vasculature NADPH oxidases NOXs are

  2021-07-07

  

  In vasculature, NADPH oxidases (NOXs) are the main sources of O2− generation that involve in the transfer of electrons to molecular oxygen. Endothelin-1 [25] and thromboxane A2 [26] were reported to induce eNOS uncoupling via upregulation of NOXs. Additionally, inhibition of p47 phox, a subunit of N

• Metal ions are known not

  2021-07-07

  

  Metal ions are known not to be necessary for catalytic activity of serine proteinases. Nevertheless, Co2+ and Ca2+ ions were found to stabilize glutamyl endopeptidase molecule [1], [7], [19]. In our previous study, we have described significant stimulating effect of Ca2+, Mg2+, and Co2+ on biosynth

• The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation

  2021-07-07

  

  The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of Th1 versus Tfh A23187, free acid from IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells remain largely uncharacterized in humans. This topic has been extensively studied in mice (Weinmann, 2014), because IL-12 stimulation promotes mouse naive CD4+ T cells to ex

• br Experimental Procedure br Acknowledgment This work was su

  2021-07-07

  

  Experimental Procedure Acknowledgment This work was supported by Ministry of Education, Singapore (MoE Tier-2) grant (R-154-000-625-112) and R154-000-A72-114 (AcRF Tier 1 grant) respectively. We acknowledge the Advanced Photon Source Beamline 24-ID-C, Argonne National Laboratory, USA. D.N. is

• RLS is a genetically complex disorder in which genetic and

  2021-07-07

  

  RLS is a genetically complex disorder in which genetic and environmental factors contribute to the phenotype (Trenkwalder, Allen, Högl, Paulus, & Winkelmann, 2016). This disease is highly familial and six genetic variants with single nucleotide polymorphisms have been identified by genome-wide assoc

• Cryptosporidium is a protist causing serious diarrhea in hum

  2021-07-07

  

  Cryptosporidium is a protist causing serious diarrhea in humans and other animals (Bouzid et al. 2013). In its mitosomes, the most reduced forms of mitochondria, it is assumed that the membrane potential is generated by a simple respiratory chain consisting of transhydrogenase, type II NADH dehydrog

• Sequence alignment of cfALDH with the

  2021-07-07

  

  Sequence alignment of cfALDH with the human ALDH1 indicates that the cyanobacterial protein contains the same GQCC motif as the human ALDH1 and ALDH2 proteins [24] (Fig. 1d, highlighted in red, and Supplementary Fig. 2). This motif is present in ALDH1/2 orthologues and these residues reside at the b

• Intriguingly our laboratory has shown that the I F kinase

  2021-07-07

  

  Intriguingly, our laboratory has shown that the I638F kinase domain mutant, unlike the L63V and G505 mutants, is incapable of receptor autophosphorylation and activation of its downstream effector SHP-2 when exposed to collagen stimulation. These data indicate that I638F is a loss of function mutati

• In the present study the expression of the CYP

  2021-07-07

  

  In the present study, the 57 100 of the CYP2C11 gene and the levels of its protein and activity were decreased in rats with liver insufficiency and in rats after induced dysfunction of the serotonergic system during normal liver function. Moreover, serotonergic system dysfunction during liver insuf

• CRF and urocortin I are not only readily found throughout

  2021-07-07

  

  CRF and urocortin I are not only readily found throughout the spinal cord (Korosi et al., 2007), CRF analogs are clearly able to alter nociceptive signals (Imbe et al., 2010; Lariviere and Melzack, 2000). However, it was unclear whether they are released endogenously and involved in the spinal modul

• br Results br Discussion br Conclusions The present

  2021-07-07

  

  Results Discussion Conclusions The present study demonstrates that CRF1 receptor-deficiency prolongs whereas CRF2 receptor-deficiency shortens the duration of recognition memory deficits induced by morphine discontinuation, unraveling opposite roles for the two known CRF receptor subtypes i

15847 records 603/1057 page Previous Next First page 上5页 601602603604605 下5页 Last page