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The co occurrence of the AA and the
2021-07-29
The co-occurrence of the AA12 and the AA8 domains in CcPDH would allow for electron transfer between these domains. Such electron transfer is known to occur in CDH, and the AA8 family in CAZy is in fact largely comprised of cytochrome domains of multi-domain CDHs. One notable exception concerns the
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CaneCPI showed strong inhibitory activity against recombinan
2021-07-29
CaneCPI-4 showed strong inhibitory activity against recombinant falcipain-2 and falcipain-3, with IC values of 11.9±0.4nM and 42.3±0.8nM, respectively (Table 1, Supplementary material). Falcipains are involved in hemoglobin cleavage, with generation of two fractions: the heme and the globin. The hem
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Many studies have used paradigms based on animal models
2021-07-29
Many studies have used paradigms based on animal models to understand human emotional behavior because it appears to be correlated with fear- and anxiety-related defensive patterns in non-human mammals (Blanchard et al., 2001). In this case, defensive reactions are used to study the neural substrate
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Notochord is a transient structure differentiating
2021-07-29
Notochord is a transient structure differentiating at early stage during embryogenesis that is at the origin of vertebral bodies in all vertebrates. In zebrafish, it is composed of vacuolated LDC000067 surrounded by a unique ECM structure improperly called notochordal BM. As in chicken and amphibia
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In the present study we investigated the role of EP
2021-07-28
In the present study, we investigated the role of EP1R after ICH and its mechanism of action. We hypothesized that EP1R activation aggravates ICH injury but that its blockade reduces injury through the Src kinases and the MMP-9 signaling pathway. To test this hypothesis, we examined the effects of s
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The GH family includes also xylanases which
2021-07-28
The GH30 family includes also xylanases which are not MeGlcA-dependent. Most of them are grouped to GH30_7 subfamily that includes XynIV from Trichoderma reesei showing exo- and endo-xylanase activity [11] and XYLD from Bispora sp. MEY-1 [12] having activity towards glucuronoxylan and arabinoxylan,
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The intracellular redox situation of MC T E
2021-07-28
The intracellular redox situation of MC3T3-E1 orexin after exposure with fluoride has been investigated and results revealed that the generation of ROS increased at a concentration-dependent manner, which indicated that NaF induced oxidative stress damage in MC3T3-E1 cells. Fluoride-mediated induce
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br Introduction Addiction to opioids such as morphine
2021-07-28
Introduction Addiction to opioids such as morphine is a chronic disorder that affects the mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic pathway in the brain. Activation of the pathway ultimately leads to dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) (Di Chiara et al., 1998) and stimulation of dopamine recepto
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-07-28
Materials and methods Results Discussion EP is an important tick borne disease caused by T. equi and B. caballi. Current chemotherapeutic drugs for EP are limited, as only diminazene aceturate and imidazole dipropionate are available. Novel and effective chemotherapeutics for treatment of E
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br Conclusions In conclusion we identified
2021-07-28
Conclusions In conclusion, we identified and overexpressed DGAT2 in fast growing, oleaginous N. oceanica for the first time. The engineered N. oceanica overexpressing DGAT2 resulted in enhanced neutral lipid accumulation and altered fatty Ac-IEPD-AFC composition. Altogether, our findings demonstr
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CIC mediated chemoresistance is driven by several
2021-07-28
CIC-mediated chemoresistance is driven by several factors. In our quest to learn about these, we examined the crucial mediators identified earlier in the regulation of CSC survival and chemoresistance, such as BCL2, cleaved Caspase-3, COX-2, and macrophages. Interestingly, we observed a significantl
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van Linden et al developed a comprehensive
2021-07-28
van Linden et al. developed a comprehensive guide that describes drug and ligand binding to more than 1200 human and mouse protein kinase domains [77]. Their KLIFS (kinase–ligand interaction fingerprint and structure) directory includes an alignment of 85 potential ligand binding-site residues occur
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Three dimensional conformational changes in
2021-07-28
Three-dimensional conformational changes in the cargo protein’s NES, caused by protein phosphorylation, dephosphorylation, or mutation, can regulate CRM1 binding (Craig et al., 2002, Vogt et al., 2005). Additional protein modifications such as sumoylation, ubiquitination, acetylation, and/or the bin
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Introduction The carnitine choline acyltransferase family is
2021-07-28
Introduction The carnitine/choline acyltransferase family is a family of enzymes that play diverse roles, ranging from (the regulation of) Biotin-azide synthesis and fuel metabolism in mitochondria and peroxisomes to the generation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. In mammals, this family cons
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Neuroinflammation is the one of
2021-07-28
Neuroinflammation is the one of the emerging causal factors contributing to these cognitive deficits. Therefore, we further tested the hypothesis that neuroinflammation is a key component contributing to the progression of spatial memory deficits during HH. Spatial memory deficits were observed afte
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