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Matthew et al synthesized and
2024-11-23
Matthew et al. synthesized and carried out SAR studies of imidazo-[1,2-a]-pyrazine as Aurora kinase inhibitors with enhanced kinase selectivity and found that Biperiden HCl receptor 39 showed optimal potency on Aurora-A and Aurora-B with IC50 value of 4 nM and 13 nM while on phosphorylation histone
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There are however concerns of
2024-11-23
There are however, concerns of potential side-effects that should also be taken into account. Even though some studies pointed towards a potentially greater radiosensitising effect in p53-deficient tumours, ATM inhibition radiosensitises rsk inhibitor in general, which raises the concern of normal
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A third motif involves the toggle switch and
2024-11-23
A third motif involves the toggle switch and consists of the conserved FxxCWxP sequence in TM6 of class A GPCRs (Hofmann et al., 2009, Rosenbaum et al., 2009). Rotamerization of Trp in combination with a kink caused by Pro facilitates the outward movement of TM6 upon activation (Hofmann et al., 2009
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Thirdly and finally multiple studies
2024-11-23
Thirdly and finally, multiple studies have analyzed the activation of neurons in the auditory telencephalic areas of songbirds in response to various auditory stimuli. Neuronal activation was identified by the increased expression of immediate early genes such as fos or ZENK (also know as zif-268, e
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Several combination studies have been performed using animal
2024-11-23
Several combination studies have been performed using animal models of mucormycosis, principally involving R. arrhizus. In two investigations using diabetic and/or neutropenic mice, a combination of a polyene with an echinocandin was shown to improve survival compared with monotherapies [25], [34].
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At the organismal level skeletal muscle
2024-11-23
At the organismal level, skeletal muscle, lung and adipose tissues mediate net de novo synthesis and release of glutamine, whereas net glutamine catabolism occurs in the kidney [7]. The liver exhibits net glutamine consumption coupled to urea production in the post-absorptive state, and net glutamin
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Small RhoGTPases are single domain nucleotide dependent bina
2024-11-22
Small RhoGTPases are single-domain nucleotide-dependent binary switches that act as highly-tuned regulators in signal transduction [1]. The cycling between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound forms allows RhoGTPases to bind to or to dissociate from downstream effectors, respectively [2]. Guanine
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Specifically equity injections in a
2024-11-22
Specifically, equity injections in a multinational affiliate X located in an ACE country can be passed on as lending to another group member Y located in a different country with a high corporate income tax rate. For the group member Y, the interest on the loans is tax deductible, and at the same ti
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In fact serotonin is a major modulator
2024-11-22
In fact, serotonin is a major modulator of dopaminergic (DA) neuronal activity through the 5-HT2C receptor. Studies have shown that the selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist Ro60-0175 blocks the burst-firing of mesolimbic DA neurons, which project from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus acc
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br Funding This work was
2024-11-22
Funding This work was supported by Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA. Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B (5-HT1B) receptors are widely distributed in the central nervous system (CNS); they have various modulatory functions in drug reinforcement, appetitive behaviors, stress, moo
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The Rv c EQ protein was purified
2024-11-22
The Rv2477c-EQ2 protein was purified from 600 ml induced cultures following the same protocol described above. Elution of the mutant protein from the affinity resin was done using 200 mM imidazole. After concentration and buffer-exchange of protein as described above, the purity of the protein was c
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IGF signaling has been shown to
2024-11-22
IGF-1 signaling has been shown to induce Lonafarnib changes via interacting with MKK-p38 signaling (Serra et al., 2007) and by perturbing Foxo3a signaling (Stitt et al., 2004), among other mechanisms. The current study demonstrates that the acetyl group itself may be limiting, since IGF-1/ACL/acety
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exemplifies three of the compounds investigated
2024-11-22
exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the selection for a candidate drug (CD). Our first criteria was an IC Daidzein receptor as such did not show any genotoxicity in the SOS/umu assay, but this does not say anything about any possible genotoxicity of its metabolites or degradation pr
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Chlorogenic acid an abundant polyphenol found in coffee and
2024-11-22
Chlorogenic ddhC (7), an abundant polyphenol found in coffee and the human diet, has various biological activities including antioxidant and anticancer effects [54]. Jiang et al. reported that compound 7 had a selective cytotoxic activity on human oral tumor cells (HSG, HSC-2) as compared with norm
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Hydrogen sulfide H S a colorless
2024-11-22
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) [33], a colorless and water-soluble gas with the smell of rotten eggs, is now recognized as an important gasotransmitter, after the extensive study of nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO). H2S is produced endogenously via enzymatic reactions of cysteine, homocysteine and
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