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A key limiting factor in the semi
2022-03-22
A key limiting factor in the semi-quantitative analysis of changes in the nuclear-to-cytoplasmic distribution of glucokinase is the large intercellular heterogeneity of Emodin of glucokinase in both isolated hepatocytes in vitro and also in liver in vivo[13], [23], [24], [26], [36]. This necessitate
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Clozapine br Funding sources This work was supported in
2022-03-22
Funding sources This work was supported, in part, by NIH GM115388 to BGM. Acknowledgements Introduction Glucokinase (GCK) plays a central role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. Its activity is restricted to Clozapine with important roles in whole-body glucose homeostasis [1]. In pa
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Importantl
2022-03-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion Importantly, we observed that treatment with DA3-CH could reduce the pathophysiological processes in the hippocampal CA1 area after SE. At present, the unimolecular dual incretin receptor agonist has been developed as a treatment for type 2 diabetes,
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br Structures of human secretase Before the near atomic reso
2022-03-22
Structures of human γ-secretase Before the near-atomic resolution structures, the highest resolutions achieved for γ-secretase were 15 and 12Å [19, 21]. The 15-Å structure revealed a N-Benzylacetamidine hydrobromide chamber in the transmembrane domain and two pores at the top and bottom of γ-sec
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Based on the above considerations the galactosidase
2022-03-22
Based on the above considerations, the β-galactosidase gene from Exiguobacterium acetylicum MF03 (not previously reported) was cloned, expressed and purified with the aim of assessing the potential of this novel enzyme for catalyzing reactions of synthesis and hydrolysis of glycosides. Because of E.
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It is an exciting time for
2022-03-22
It is an exciting time for translational histamine research, since preclinical studies show potential value for histamine receptor ligands. As reviewed above, there are several concerns for future studies of histamine and its role in the CNS. 1) Because of the availability of HDC-Cre mice (Williams
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br Mechanism of HH pathway activation
2022-03-21
Mechanism of HH pathway activation in NSCLC Despite the role of the HH pathway in basal cell carcinoma and medulloblastoma, it has been postulated that epithelial tumors do not demonstrate cell autonomous HH ligand activity. The main evidence comes from the study by Yauch et al showing no correla
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Nitrosylation mediated post translational modifications of
2022-03-21
Nitrosylation-mediated post-translational modifications of proteins through GSNOR play critical roles in modulating plant defense responses to diverse abiotic and biotic stresses (Frungillo et al., 2013, Leterrier 2011). As the most fundamental and intricate physiological process of plants, photosyn
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Generally replacement of the aryl group was well
2022-03-21
Generally, replacement of the aryl group was well tolerated, with tetrahydropyran () and hydroxyl () functionality providing potency equivalent to and . These substitutions had no effect on selectivity versus GlyT2 and taurine transporter (TauT)—no activity was observed at micromolar concentrations.
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There were significant differences in
2022-03-21
There were significant differences in mRNA expression levels observed for 7 out of 15 analyzed genes. This observation suggests, that selection of a reference/control group may influence interpretation of gene expression studies performed in liver pathologies. This study directly evidenced that anal
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Because of the relationship between carbohydrate consumption
2022-03-21
Because of the relationship between carbohydrate consumption and chronic diseases such as obesity and type II diabetes (Hu, van Dam, & Liu, 2001), there is mounting interest to evaluate the quality of gpr55 agonist through analysis by glycemic index (GI) and Englyst assay, for example (Englyst, Kin
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In this present study the availability of commercial
2022-03-21
In this present study, the availability of commercial GLUT and SGLT PF-8380 directed against different epitopes, enabled us to screen for members of the SGLT family and compare the expression patterns of GLUTs and SGLTs in the different regions of the rat lens. Based on these regional and subcellul
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An important difference between glucokinase and
2022-03-21
An important difference between glucokinase and the other hexokinases is that it has a much lower affinity for glucose, such that it is not saturated at physiological blood glucose concentrations (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 1997, Wilson, 2003, Wilson, 2004, Cárdenas et al., 1998). In addition, glucokinas
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Multiple mechanisms have been suggested
2022-03-21
Multiple mechanisms have been suggested by which glucagon can increase energy expenditure although none have been conclusively proven to be responsible. Both enhanced gluconeogenesis and enhanced protein turnover secondary to hyperglucagonaemia have been suggested as the reason for the increased met
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In order to address the Cyp inhibition issue
2022-03-21
In order to address the Cyp inhibition issue, we tested the possibility of further changes in the heterocycle combined with reducing the electron density in the ring system by swapping the central aniline nitrogen atom for a ketone. details the synthesis of these analogs, which started with 7-bromo
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