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Ubiquitination of GlyRs subunit on
2022-07-16
Ubiquitination of GlyRs-α1 subunit on plasma membrane has been shown to initiate the receptor neuraminidase inhibitors and subsequent degradation in lysosomes (Buttner et al., 2001). However, the specific E3 ligase responsible for GlyRs-α1 ubiquitination is largely unknown as yet. Also, the functio
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During pain signal transmission glutamate is
2022-07-16
During pain signal transmission, glutamate is released into the synaptic cleft, which, in turn, causes activation of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and hence neurotransmission across the synapse occurs. The synaptic concentration and resultant activity of glutamate are controlled by excitator
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The genes for the receptors for peptides similar
2022-07-16
The genes for the receptors for peptides similar to glucagon are dispersed on three human chromosomes, with two on chromosome 17 (GCGR and GLP2R) and one each on chromosomes 6 (GLP1R) and 19 (GIPR) (see Table S1). The exon–intron gene structures of these genes are similar, as are the genes for other
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Both preclinical and clinical studies have identified a dist
2022-07-16
Both preclinical and clinical studies have identified a distributed set of CNS nuclei that participate in cognitive control of feeding behavior. Preclinical studies that utilize restricted access feeding schedules (RFS) indicate that rodents learn to anticipate delivery of scheduled meals as indicat
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Sickle erythrocytes are known to have an increased adhesion
2022-07-16
Sickle erythrocytes are known to have an increased adhesion to endothelial dna methyltransferase (Hebbel et al., 1980, Hebbel et al., 1981a, Hebbel et al., 1981b, Wautier et al., 1985, Mohandas and Evans, 1987). Understanding the events associated with vaso-occlusion requires a detailed knowledge o
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After initial optimization of the distances we obtained
2022-07-16
After initial optimization of the distances we obtained the structure iG shown schematically in Fig. 1. This is the telomeric fragment of chromosome with the noncanonical structures of i-motif and G-quadruplex placed symmetrically in the middle of the duplex. Obviously, we consider the situation whe
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THZ2 receptor In addition to attenuating joint
2022-07-16
In addition to attenuating joint THZ2 receptor via T cells, Cpd43 could also decrease the severity of CIA/AIA by suppressing the function of innate leukocytes such as neutrophils and macrophages via FPRs, as has been shown in other acute inflammatory models including neutrophil/macrophage-mediated
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It is considered that activations of MMP and
2022-07-16
It is considered that activations of MMP-2 and MMP-9 are closely related to progression process of cancer cells, such as invasion and metastasis [22], [23]. In fibrosarcoma cells, GPR40 suppressed not only MMP-2 and MMP-9 activations, but also cell motile and invasive activities, suggesting GPR40 ne
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The synthesis of substituted pyrimidinone carboxamides is ou
2022-07-15
The synthesis of 2-substituted pyrimidinone carboxamides – is outlined in , . Treatment of readily accessible nitriles with N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of BD 1047 dihydrobromide provided the adducts , which were subsequently reacted with diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate to affo
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The finding that a peptide consisting of d amino
2022-07-15
The finding that a peptide consisting of d-amino acids binds to LSD1-CoREST1 with equal affinity as the l-amino Spermine NONOate ligand indicates that the assays detect a generally non-specific association between two highly charged molecules. Nonetheless, p53-CTD is an effective inhibitor of LSD1
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-07-15
Materials and methods Results Discussion Several histamine H3 receptor antagonists have progressed into clinical development for indications including Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, pain and narcolepsy. Each of the compounds studied herein has been extensively characterized in its own
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The measured ROcc values and mg
2022-07-15
The measured ROcc50 values (4.8 and 42 mg/kg, respectively) were lower than those estimated from the mouse free Alarelin Acetate concentrations (0.4 and 9.3 mg/kg for the sigma-1 and histamine H3 receptor, respectively) or rat CSF levels (0.65 and 4.5 mg/kg, respectively). This discrepancy is almost
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Importantly the regulation of the Hippo pathway by
2022-07-15
Importantly, the regulation of the Hippo pathway by metabolic networks, such as by glycolysis39, 40, hexosamine biosynthesis41, 42, and mevalonate synthesis43, 44, as well as by nutrient-sensing pathways including AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) 40, 45, 46 and mTOR 47, 48, 49, 50, was recently d
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Aberrant expression of HKII may
2022-07-15
Aberrant expression of HKII may be a required feature for cancer development and progression. Overexpression of HKII has been reported in tumor tissues of cancer patients with liver [9], ovary [8], [24] and larynx [25]. The clinical significance of HKII in cancer was noted as overexpression of HKII
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br Main Text Metabolism drives diverse biological
2022-07-15
Main Text Metabolism drives diverse biological processes including differentiation, proliferation, and effector function in diverse cell types. In particular, the process of mounting an innate immune response to pathogens entails rapid sensing of a wide range of patterns displayed by invading mic
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