• Both anxiety like behavior and sucrose preference

  2022-08-25

  

  Both anxiety-like behavior and sucrose preference/intake were reduced in GPR40/FFAR1 KO male mice, while social behavior was normal in KO mice. These findings indicate that brain GPR40/FFAR1 is involved in the modulation of anxiety- and depression-like behavior in rodents. Previous studies have demo

• Ning et al showed that LPC

  2022-08-25

  

  Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p

• INNO-406 The recent identification of new mechanisms for

  2022-08-25

  

  The recent identification of new mechanisms for triggering ferroptosis, by compounds termed FIN56 and FINO2, provided new insights into regulation of ferroptosis. FINO2 acts through a distinct mechanism: it promotes lipid peroxidation by oxidizing iron and indirectly inactivating GPX4 [180]. FIN56 w

• It is well known that TNF plays

  2022-08-25

  

  It is well known that TNF-α plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of RA. TNF-α influences diverse pathologic processes including joint destruction as well as inflammatory responses [16]. While TNF-α significantly increases the levels of sFas and mFas expression from FLS, IL-1β and IL-17 have mini

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank the Shanghai

  2022-08-24

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) BL18U for help with X-ray data collection. We thank Dr. Thomas F.J. Martin for providing the pcDNA3.1-CAPS-1 plasmid and Dr. Xiaofei Yang for providing the pFHUUIG_shortU6 (l309) plasmid. We thank Dr. Shun

• br Main Text Post translational modifications

  2022-08-24

  

  Main Text Post-translational modifications including acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination, of core histones directly alter DNA-histone and histone-histone interactions and thus influence nucleosome dynamics. Tight regulation of these marks is required by cells for proper

• br New design of an HIF injector Since the

  2022-08-24

  

  New design of an HIF injector Since the invention of RFQ, RFQ-based 1 GW HIF plans have been proposed in Japan, Europe and the Soviet Union, such as HIBALL, HIDIF and HIBLIC. In these plans, driver linacs were numerous, huge and complicated. Considering the space-charge-effect of the intense heav

• The primary physiological role of the HO system

  2022-08-24

  

  The primary physiological role of the HO system is the protection of T7 High Yield Cy5 RNA from oxidative stress. These cytoprotective effects are attributable both to the degradation of the pro-oxidant heme and to the positive contribution of the metabolites produced during this degradation, namel

• In summary our findings support the hypothesis that activati

  2022-08-24

  

  In summary, our findings support the hypothesis that activation of GPR55 protects against deficits in neurogenesis induced by inflammatory insult both in vitro and in vivo through direct targeting of NSCs. Better understanding of the mechanisms by which GPR55 provides neuroprotection is critically n

• br METHODS br RESULTS br Discussion Numerous studies

  2022-08-24

  

  METHODS RESULTS Discussion Numerous studies have proposed various hypotheses and models to explain how neuroinflammation could contribute to the chronic fatigue, postexertional fatigue, and cognitive deficits observed in patients with ME/CFS.12, 13, 14, 15 Although neuroimaging studies have

• br Background In resource limited countries many HIV patient

  2022-08-24

  

  Background In resource-limited countries, many HIV patients currently do not have reliable access to essential diagnostic laboratory tests, including CD4, clinical chemistry, hematology, viral load, and diagnosis of common co-infections. CD4 T cell count monitoring remains an important surrogate

• br AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS br ACKNOWLEDGMENTS br Introduction C

  2022-08-24

  

  AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Introduction Chronic neuropathic pain is a common symptom in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection. Glycoprotein 120 (gp120) is an HIV-1 protein that can cause pain behaviors in animal models (Hao, 2013, Nasirinezhad et al., 2015,

• br Results br Discussion In this study

  2022-08-23

  

  Results Discussion In this study, we investigated the role of galanin and GAL2 receptors on anxiety-like behaviours mediated by the dorsal hippocampus of rats. We showed that locally administered galanin (1 nmol) decreased exploration of the open arms in the EPM, suggesting an anxiogenic-like

• Chitosan CS a deacetylated derivative of chitin was

  2022-08-23

  

  Chitosan (CS), a deacetylated derivative of chitin, was chosen in this study due to its unique biological characteristics including biodegradability, biocompatibility, non-toxicity, and antimicrobial properties (Klossner, Queen, Coughlin, & Krause, 2008; Kong, Chen, Xing, & Park, 2010; Ravi Kumar, 2

• br Chemistry Analog has been

  2022-08-23

  

  Chemistry Analog 12 has been previously reported by our group. Experimental procedures for the synthesis and characterization of 13–32 are available in Scheme 1, Schemes S1–S9 and Table S1 in Supplementary data. Preparation of 30 and 31 is depicted in Scheme 1 as the representative example. Commo

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