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In mice the Tfm mutation increased
2023-09-28
In mice, the Tfm mutation increased the anxiety-state assessed in the novel object and in light/dark box tests, whereas no changes were detected in the open field or elevated plus maze tasks (Zuloaga et al., 2008). As for Tfm rats, this seemed to be related to an increased HPA response to stress. Th
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We have recently begun to demonstrate this concept by
2023-09-28
We have recently begun to demonstrate this concept by reporting a novel class of β-hairpin peptidomimetics, built on a piperidine-pyrrolidine semi-rigid β-turn inducer [12] and bearing two recognition pentapeptide sequences, designed on oligomeric and fibril structures of Aβ1-42 (compound 1, Fig. 1)
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The importance of TARPs for
2023-09-28
The importance of TARPs for AMPAR expression and function was revealed initially in the cerebellum, where the lack of γ-2 in the mutant mice waggler and stargazer (stg/stg) was associated with a selective loss of AMPAR-mediated synaptic currents in cerebellar granule nkcc inhibitor (Chen et al., 20
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TH287 synthesis In our study the expression levels of adipon
2023-09-28
In our study, the expression levels of adiponectin and its receptors in the uteri, conceptuses, and throphoblasts were determined by the stage of early pregnancy. Therefore, it could be hypothesized that the adiponectin system is regulated by the local hormonal milieu. Hormonal regulation in the ute
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The next level of possible correlation and
2023-09-28
The next level of possible correlation and comparison between the α7 and 5HT3 receptors is at the subunit arrangement and protein folding. Crystal structures of the nicotinic and serotoninergic EPI-001 receptors [45], [46] reinforced the concept of similarities between these families of receptors.
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Later the same group designed and prepared several steroidal
2023-09-27
Later, the same group designed and prepared several Δ16-steroidal C17 benzoazoles and pyrazines and evaluated their CYP17 and 5α-reductase inhibitory activities, binding to and transactivation of the AR, as well as their antiproliferative effects against two human PC cell lines (LNCaP and LAPC4) [18
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The consensus amino acid recognition
2023-09-27
The consensus amino Cordycepin recognition sequence for p38α substrates is (Ser/Thr)Pro (Cuadrado and Nebreda, 2010), typically assisted by upstream docking motifs (Remenyi et al, 2005, Sharrocks et al, 2000). P450c17 has 32 Ser and 25 Thr residues, of which only Thr 341 and Ser 427 are immediately
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br Interaction between ASK and TRX
2023-09-27
Interaction between ASK1 and TRX Thioredoxins are small (∼12kDa) dithiol oxidoreductases ubiquitously expressed in species ranging from plants to archaea and mammals. They perform various biological functions, such as reducing protein disulfide bonds, supplying reducing equivalents to redox gpr12
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Following activation of mGluRs GRIP stabilized AMPARs appear
2023-09-27
Following activation of mGluRs, GRIP-stabilized AMPARs appear to be the primary target for endocytosis. Consistent with this model, we find that using siRNA to reduce GRIP1/2 expression blocks the AMPAR internalization and the synaptic depression mediated by mGluRs. Reductions in GRIP1/2 expression,
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br Serine glycine and one carbon metabolism Altered serine m
2023-09-27
Serine/glycine and one-carbon metabolism Altered serine metabolism in tumors was noted nearly half a century ago, and elevated flux through the de novo serine synthesis pathway (SSP) is a common phenomenon in cancer Cy3 RNA [43]. The SSP branches from glycolysis at the point of 3-phosphoglycerat
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For hippocampal asymmetry two SNPs rs
2023-09-27
For hippocampal asymmetry, two SNPs (rs1476679 and rs4147929) showed significant interaction with diagnosis. They have an inverse effect on asymmetry, which is consistent with their different roles as preventative or risk loci in AD. rs1476679 is intronic in the ZCWPW1 gene, is a histone modificatio
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A more versatile cellular delivery system for adenosine was
2023-09-27
A more versatile cellular delivery system for adenosine was generated by engineering mouse embryonic stem cells to lack both Cy3 hydrazide of Adk (Fedele et al., 2004). Using a step-wise differentiation protocol (Okabe et al., 1996) Adk−/− ES cells were differentiated into transplantable adenosine-
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However cancer and fibrotic diseases are
2023-09-26
However, cancer and fibrotic diseases are the most extensively studied disease states. ATX is connected to various cancers because it can stimulate chemokinesis and chemotaxis in melanoma cells. Upregulated ATX direct thrombin inhibitor has been reported in breast cancer,, prostate cancer, thyroid
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The take home message here is
2023-09-26
The take-home message here is that, although Aurora A phosphorylated on T288 is the activated isoform of Aurora A, measuring the level of phosphorylation of T288 does not reflect Aurora A kinase activity (Figure 5). What would be the most appropriate readout for an in vivo Aurora A kinase activity
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Zhang et al screened three thousand
2023-09-26
Zhang et al. screened three thousand compounds library and found two active 3,5,6-substituted indolin-2-one molecules. Further, they designed various derivatives of this scaffold and among them compound 23 from the series was found active with 1.8 μM on Aurora-B kinase luminescent assay [53]. Jeffe
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