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br Funding br Introduction l
2023-11-08
Funding Introduction l-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) is the gold-standard treatment for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD); however, its chronic use induces severe motor complications that eventually limit its long-term efficacy (Bastide et al., 2015). The most disabling side
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The isoelectric point of CL
2023-11-07
The isoelectric point of CL-ARG was determined by native IEF at a Harmine receptor gradient in the range (3–10) using standard protein markers with known isoelectric points. Native IEF reveals the presence of only one major band for CL-ARG with a slightly neutral-basic pI value of about 7.7. The ca
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br Materials and methods br Results
2023-11-07
Materials and methods Results Discussion Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the United States and the second leading cause of cancer death. Therapeutic interventions include mainly: radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy (RT), with or without androgen deprivation therap
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We next developed a system for staging severity Our guiding
2023-11-07
We next developed a system for staging severity. Our guiding principles were the following. Two types of information about the research participant are staged independently from each other: (1) grading disease severity using biomarkers and (2) grading the severity of cognitive impairment. Measures u
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As we previously observed in the NSFT Fukumoto et al
2023-11-07
As we previously observed in the NSFT (Fukumoto et al., 2014), the effect of LY341495 in the FST was also inhibited by a 5-HT1A receptor antagonist, indicating the role of the 5-HT1A receptor in the actions of LY341495. Among the 5-HT1A receptors, which exist both presynaptically and postsynapticall
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Control of retinal vascularization during development and OI
2023-11-07
Control of retinal vascularization during development and OIR likely involves close interactions among endothelial cells, neurons and glial BCTC (microglial and astrocytes) (see Fig. 2). In particular, the interaction between endothelial tip cells and astrocytes plays a critical role in developmenta
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br LOX in esophageal cancer
2023-11-07
5-LOX in esophageal cancer Various studies suggest that abnormal levels of AA metabolites play an essential role in human esophageal adenocarcinogenesis (EAC). The key AA derivatives of 5-LOX signaling molecules namely include, 5-HETE, LTB4, and cysteinyl LTs, which are well-known to initiate inf
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Later the same group designed and prepared several steroidal
2023-11-07
Later, the same group designed and prepared several Δ16-steroidal C17 benzoazoles and pyrazines and evaluated their CYP17 and 5α-reductase inhibitory activities, binding to and transactivation of the AR, as well as their antiproliferative effects against two human PC cell lines (LNCaP and LAPC4) [18
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Using our infection assays we also explored
2023-11-07
Using our infection assays, we also explored whether low-pH compartments were required for the entry of ZIKVs in mammalian cells. Lysosomotropic agents such as ammonium chloride, chloroquine and Bafilomycin A1, strongly inhibited the ability of ZIKVs to enter mammalian cells. Our results are in agre
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TCEP br Materials and methods br Results br Discussions Our
2023-11-07
Materials and methods Results Discussions Our results indicated that autophagy was suppressed in GECs under HAGG treatment, through Akt/mTOR-dependent pathways. Previous reports provided clues for the linkages between ICs and endothelial cell autophagy. Fujii and colleagues reported that se
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A contribution of V ATPase subunits specifically to
2023-11-06
A contribution of V-ATPase subunits specifically to phagosome-lysosome fusion was uncovered by Peri and Nüsslein-Volhard who described that depletion of the VO subunit a1 in zebrafish interferes with phagosome maturation in microglial Tubacin (Peri and Nusslein-Volhard, 2008). However, loss of the
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In considering the roles of these enzymes in normal
2023-11-06
In considering the roles of these enzymes in normal physiology, given the importance of GLUT4-dependent glucose uptake and glucose-dependent fatty XAP044 synthesis for systemic metabolic homeostasis (Herman and Kahn, 2006, Herman et al., 2012), deletion of Acly in adipocytes results in a surprising
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shows the complexes resulting from interaction of
2023-11-06
shows the complexes resulting from interaction of the proposed anion receptors with the anions F, Cl, NO, and SO. No imaginary frequency was observed for the optimized complexes indicating the complexes are in potential minima and they are not transition state structures. summarizes the calculate
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TLX may promote survival and
2023-11-06
TLX may promote survival and prevent apoptosis in NB 84 synthesis [12]. Here, we ask whether the survival-promoting effects of TLX are mediated by Apoptosis Signal-regulating Kinase-1 (ASK1, MAP3K5). ASK1 is a member of the Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP) kinase family and it preferentially activate
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Thirdly and finally multiple studies have analyzed the activ
2023-11-06
Thirdly and finally, multiple studies have analyzed the activation of neurons in the auditory telencephalic areas of songbirds in response to various auditory stimuli. Neuronal activation was identified by the increased expression of immediate early genes such as fos or ZENK (also know as zif-268, e
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